SQL Commands:
The standard SQL commands to interact with relational
databases are CREATE, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and DROP. These commands
can be classified into groups based on their nature:
DDL
- Data Definition Language:
Command
|
Description
|
CREATE
|
Creates
a new table, a view of a table, or other object in database
|
ALTER
|
Modifies
an existing database object, such as a table.
|
DROP
|
Deletes
an entire table, a view of a table or other object in the database.
|
DML
- Data Manipulation Language:
Command
|
Description
|
INSERT
|
Creates
a record
|
UPDATE
|
Modifies
records
|
DELETE
|
Deletes
records
|
DCL
- Data Control Language:
Command
|
Description
|
GRANT
|
Gives
a privilege to user
|
REVOKE
|
Takes
back privileges granted from user
|
DQL
- Data Query Language:
Command
|
Description
|
SELECT
|
Retrieves
certain records from one or more tables.
|
Transaction Control Language (TCL) –
These SQL commands are used for managing changes affecting
the data. These commands are COMMIT, ROLLBACK, and SAVEPOINT
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